I publish the article in full with thanks to the author for finally educating me on this great artist (and I've added a bunch of art).
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WHO IS SANHO KIM?
Empire’ is pride and spirit of Korean people and its culture.
by Kim Dong-Hwa,Chairman of the Korean Cartoonists Association
Mr. Sanho Kim has been honored with an Order of Cultural Merits
by the Korean government in October 2008. He was recognized
as an artist having created countless pieces of comics as well as
works of fine art dealing with the Korean culture and history ever
since he showcased his first work in 1957.
His representative work Lifi encouraged the Korean people to rise
from the disasters of the Korean War and still is imprinted in the minds
of many people as the first science fiction comics in Korea.
After immigrating to the US,he published numerous comic books to
disseminate oriental sentiments to the Western world for the first time.
With a unique view of the Korean history,Mr. Kim introduced traditional
drawing techniques to comic books in History of Great Korean Empire.
He is still energetically working on the Korean fine art.
Despite the differences in forms and storytelling, the common theme
that runs through Lifi and History of Great Korean Empire is pride and
spirit of the Korean people and their culture.
With the dream of being a comic artist that has sprouted since his
childhood,he happened to enjoy a cartoon,“Mr. Manhong,” featured in
the Busan Daily Newspaper at a refuge camp during the Korean War.
Back in
Seoul,he studied fine arts at Seorabeol Art College where he
made a debut as a comic artist with a story about freedom fighters,A Shining Star at Dawn,contributed to the Manwha Segye Magazine.
The story became a big hit thanks to his skills and story telling abilities,which made it possible to vitalize the spirit of the freedom fighters who
resisted the Japanese occupation.
While most Korean comics of the 1960s were based on sad themes,he stood out for his science-fiction and adventure comics. With his
rich imagination in the science-fiction genre,he created a fascinating
universe in his ‘Lifi’ series.
The series of Lifi the Fighter of Justice saw its publication in 1959,soon becoming a best seller. During the poverty-stricken period in
which people couldn’t even afford to listen to the radio, Lifi,armed
with brand-new weapons,became a hero fighting against the crowd
of devils.
With a “ㄹ”- shaped badge on the chest,and based on the Taeback
mountains,Lifi was ubiquitous,showing his heroic act throughout
the country.
Through the hero in the comic book Kim tried to express the spirit of the Korean people to encourage them to
overcome the hardship of those difficult days.
At a time when Comic books were dismissed as a lowly genre, Kim began to challenge the prejudice by creating a hero that
represents the country against the background of the 22nd century,which signified future generations full of hope and dream.
After having studied Western painting, he started his career in comics
with ‘The brilliant Twilight Star’ in 1958. After the creation of ‘Lifi’,he drew
comics in several genres,such as western,adventure,police,and war
stories.
In 1966, he moved to the United States,where he began a publishing
house. He was a popular artist for Charlton Comics, renowned for
producing over 90 percent of American comics. Among his over 300
credits are ‘House of Yang’,'Hercules’,'Wrong Country’,'Dr Graves’,‘Billy the Kid’ and ‘Cheyenne Kid’.
He also drew horror comics for ACG Comics,and worked as an art
director at Off Broadway and Village Times. He was the first Asian style
comic artist to be published in the USA.
Mr. Kim tried to show something Korean and Chinese in his
works and express the beauty of Korea with his unique oriental brush
touches while working in the US. American readers could experience the oriental actions through ‘Ploto’,a Korean wearing a bamboo
hat with a bun hair who came all the way to the
US from Shanghai as
a refugee from the Japanese Occupation,demonstrated Taekwondo, and punished villains in the name of justice.
Through ‘Promise’,part of
‘Ghost Story’ series,they were also able to get to know about the
concept of the “han” sentiment of a Korean ghost who used to wear
traditional ‘chima’ and ‘jogori’,as well as the customs and emotions of
the people of the Choseon Dynasy invaded by Japan.
Especially,this work, written in English, had new features including speech
balloons containing Korean translation.
He became popular as an artist as well as an entrepreneur who, later,changed his career to become a historian after traveling to China. Charmed
with the new view of the Korean ancient history and its people who had
governed broad areas including the Sandong peninsular and Manchuria about
6,000 years ago.
He returned to Korea in 1996,where he continued his comics career
with ‘Daejusinjeguksa’ (History of Great Korean Empire)’,'The Duman
River’ and ‘The Story of Buddha’,comics in which he combined
western painting with comics art.
He invented a new form of “picture scenario” in order to create ‘History
of Great Korean Empire’ in which he cast a new view on the East
Asian history. Despite the differences in forms and story telling, the
common theme prevailing through ‘Lifi’ and ‘History of Great Korean
Empire’ pride and spirit of Korean people and its culture.